Patch tracker / KB5048654

KB5048654: Windows Server 2019 Security Update (December 2024)

KB5048654 is a Critical security update for Windows Server 2019, released 2024-12-10. It closes 41 CVEs with a maximum CVSS of 9.8. At least one of them is actively exploited (CISA KEV), so this is a deploy-first update. The most likely of them to be attacked is CVE-2024-49084, which FIRST.org rates at 83% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Update summary

CriticalCISA KEV
2024-12-10
Released
41
CVEs fixed
9.8
Max CVSS
Critical
Severity
Deploy now
This update fixes vulnerabilities confirmed exploited in the wild.

Fixes 41 CVEs. At least one is actively exploited (CISA KEV). Most severe CVSS 9.8 (Critical). EPSS exploit probability up to 83%. Among the top 5% of tracked Microsoft updates by EPSS exploit probability.

Senserva found thiswe track every release for this product line, so we can tell you this package is behind

A newer security update for Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems has shipped since this one: KB5094041 (2026-08-11). For cumulative update families the newer package includes these fixes, so installing that one is usually the shorter path. Verify against your own update rings before you skip this package.

Senserva found thisread these before you deploy broadly

Microsoft documents 1 known issue with this update.

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The full text, quoted from Microsoft

Senserva AI Opinion for KB5048654

Covering 41 CVEs, this December 10, 2024 update for Windows 10 Version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 is a smaller cousin of the larger 55 to 58 CVE builds in the same wave, but still carries the same Critical, CVSS 9.8, 84 percent EPSS, confirmed CISA KEV profile. Systems on this build alone may be missing fixes present in the larger packages.

Do this: Cross-check this 41-CVE build against the fuller December 2024 packages to confirm no CVE gap remains on affected systems.

AI-generated from public data, 2026-07-07. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting.

Senserva AI Opinion and rich prompt for KB5048654

Copy this prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot. The facts are included, sourced from this page.

Full tracking and change history for KB5048654

Released
2024-12-10
Last changed
2026-07-19
Changes tracked
4

Senserva began recording day-to-day change history on 2026-07-07, and refreshes it several times a day. Release dates are historical where Microsoft publishes them; revision history is tracked from that date forward, so it does not include changes made before then.

Check if KB5048654 is installed

Elevated PowerShell. No output means it is not installed.

Known issues, from Microsoft

Quoted from Microsoft's support article for KB5048654 (checked 2026-08-10). Verify against the article before acting.

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| Symptom

| Workaround

| Following the installation of the October 2024 security update, some customers report that the OpenSSH (Open Secure Shell) service fails to start, preventing SSH connections. The service fails with no detailed logging, and manual intervention is required to run the sshd.exe process.This issue is affecting both enterprise, IOT, and education customers, with a limited number of devices impacted. Microsoft is investigating whether consumer customers using Home or Pro editions of Windows are affected.

| This issue is addressed in KB5053603 .

CVEs fixed by this update

Sorted exploited-first, then by CVSS. Every CVE links to its Senserva page with the full risk facts, references, and a ready-to-paste AI prompt.

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploited
CVE-2024-49138High7.883%KEV
CVE-2024-49112Critical9.883%No
CVE-2024-49080High8.883%No
CVE-2024-49085High8.883%No
CVE-2024-49086High8.883%No
CVE-2024-49102High8.883%No
CVE-2024-49104High8.883%No
CVE-2024-49117High8.883%No
CVE-2024-49125High8.883%No
CVE-2024-49105High8.483%No
CVE-2024-49106High8.183%No
CVE-2024-49108High8.183%No
CVE-2024-49115High8.183%No
CVE-2024-49116High8.183%No
CVE-2024-49118High8.183%No
CVE-2024-49119High8.183%No
CVE-2024-49122High8.183%No
CVE-2024-49123High8.183%No
CVE-2024-49124High8.183%No
CVE-2024-49126High8.183%No
CVE-2024-49127High8.183%No
CVE-2024-49132High8.183%No
CVE-2024-43583High7.883%No
CVE-2024-49072High7.883%No
CVE-2024-49076High7.883%No
CVE-2024-49079High7.883%No
CVE-2024-49088High7.883%No
CVE-2024-49090High7.883%No
CVE-2024-49114High7.883%No
CVE-2024-49075High7.583%No
CVE-2024-49096High7.583%No
CVE-2024-49113High7.583%No
CVE-2024-49121High7.583%No
CVE-2024-49129High7.583%No
CVE-2024-49107High7.383%No
CVE-2024-49089High7.283%No
CVE-2024-49091High7.283%No
CVE-2024-49084High7.083%No
CVE-2024-49095High7.083%No
CVE-2024-49097High7.083%No
CVE-2024-49082Medium6.883%No

See this and every Microsoft update ranked by real-world risk on the Microsoft Patch Tracker.

New to a term on this page? CVE, KB, KEV, CVSS, and EPSS are each explained once, on the Senserva security lexicon. Reference: Microsoft CVE and vulnerability management and the Microsoft patching guide.
Provided as is, without warranty; verify against the vendor advisory before acting. Data notice and terms.