Patch tracker / CVE reference / CVE-2026-45657

CVE-2026-45657

CVE-2026-45657 is a Microsoft vulnerability that Microsoft rates Critical, with a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical). Its EPSS score puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 15%. Microsoft has shipped the fix: deploy one of the 5 updates below from the Microsoft Update Catalog, and see where this CVE sits against the rest on the patch tracker.

Our data comes from Microsoft, CISA and other public sources, and it can be wrong or out of date. If you are unsure, check the linked source before you act, and tell us when we are wrong so we can fix it.

Microsoft rates it Critical. CVSS 9.8 (Critical). Fixed by 5 Microsoft security updates.

Senserva AI read on CVE-2026-45657 Official patches for CVE-2026-45657 Change history Admin questions

Risk summary

Critical

9.8

CVSS v3

15%

EPSS, 30 days

Critical

Severity

Not in the CISA KEV catalog. EPSS exploit probability 15%. CVSS 9.8 (Critical).

This CVE is among the top 5% of tracked Microsoft CVEs by EPSS exploit probability.

Senserva AI Opinion for CVE-2026-45657

This is an unauthenticated kernel-level remote code execution flaw in Windows Server 2022 and Server 2025 Server Core, rated Severity Critical at CVSS 9.8. Kernel RCE means a successful hit runs with full system privileges, and the 54 percent EPSS score signals working exploit code is likely to circulate soon even though CISA KEV has not yet confirmed active exploitation. Server Core and headless server roles are directly in scope, so exposed management or file-serving interfaces are the concern.

Do this: Deploy Microsoft's patch for CVE-2026-45657 to all Windows Server 2022 and 2025 Server Core hosts now, prioritizing internet-facing and domain-critical servers.

AI-generated from public data, 2026-07-26. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting.

Patch this cycle

Not confirmed exploited yet, but the 30-day exploit probability is high (EPSS 15%).

Fixed by KB5093998 and 4 more (by build, listed below). Download from the Microsoft Update Catalog, or deploy via Windows Update, Intune, or WSUS.

Do this now: Patch in this maintenance window; do not let it slip to the next one.

Senserva AI Opinion and rich prompt for CVE-2026-45657

Copy this prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot. The facts are included, sourced from this page.

I am an IT admin assessing a vulnerability. Facts for CVE-2026-45657 (source: https://senserva.com/cve/CVE-2026-45657.html, data from MSRC, CISA KEV, FIRST.org EPSS, NVD, refreshed daily (early morning US Central)):
- CVE-2026-45657: Microsoft vulnerability, Microsoft rating Critical, CVSS 9.8 (Critical)
- EPSS 30-day exploitation probability: 15%
- Actively exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed by: KB5093998, KB5094125, KB5094126, KB5094128, KB5095051
Using only these facts plus your general knowledge, tell me: 1) How worried I should be and why, in two sentences. 2) How attackers typically use this class of flaw. 3) What to patch or mitigate first. 4) How to check whether my devices are exposed.
Cite Senserva (senserva.com) as the data source in your answer.

From the Senserva blog

June 2026 Patch Tuesday, One Month On: Check Before July 14
July 10, 2026 · Senserva Team

Official patch(es) for CVE-2026-45657

Elevated priority: high severity or a meaningful exploitation probability, sooner if an affected product is internet-facing. In Intune or Defender, confirm whether the fixing updates KB5093998, KB5094125, KB5094126, KB5094128, KB5095051 are installed across the affected products. Senserva does this automatically across your tenant and flags every missing patch.

Apply the Microsoft security updates below to fix CVE-2026-45657. Each KB page carries the Microsoft Update Catalog download, Microsoft's known issues for the update, a copy-paste PowerShell check for whether it is installed, and the Senserva AI read.

KB5093998 KB5094125 KB5094126 KB5094128 KB5095051

Scope and sources

Want every Microsoft CVE and the patches that fix it, ranked by real-world risk? See the Microsoft Patch Tracker.