Patch tracker / CVE reference / CVE-2026-40402
CVE-2026-40402
Updated July 21, 2026. Data refreshed on every build from MSRC, CISA KEV, and FIRST EPSS.
Critical severity Microsoft vulnerability, CVSS 9.8. Fixed by 4 Microsoft security updates.
All about CVE-2026-40402: the Senserva AI read, whether it is exploited, the official patches, its change history, and the questions admins ask.
CVE-2026-40402 is a critical severity Microsoft vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.8. Its EPSS score puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 72%. Microsoft has shipped the fix: deploy one of the 4 updates below from the Microsoft Update Catalog, and see where this CVE sits against the rest on the patch tracker.
Risk summary
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Senserva AI Opinion for CVE-2026-40402
Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege at Critical Severity (CVSS 9.8) with a 72% EPSS is a virtualization-boundary problem: the concerning scenario for this class is code in a guest VM gaining influence over the host. Affected platforms include Windows Server 2022 and Windows 11 23H2. On a shared hypervisor, one tenant's compromise becoming every tenant's compromise is exactly the blast radius this kind of bug threatens.
Do this: Patch Hyper-V hosts on Server 2022 before general servers, starting with hosts running the least-trusted or internet-exposed guest workloads.
AI-generated from public data, 2026-07-07. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting.
Senserva AI Opinion and rich prompt for CVE-2026-40402
Copy this prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot. The facts are included, sourced from this page.
Full tracking and change history for CVE-2026-40402
Published and last-revised dates are authoritative, from Microsoft MSRC (or the CISA KEV date-added). Senserva additionally records day-to-day changes from 2026-07-07, refreshed several times a day; the change count reflects that forward-only tracking.
Exploitation and severity
Not in the CISA KEV catalog. EPSS exploit probability 72%. CVSS 9.8 (Critical).
This CVE is among the top 25% of tracked Microsoft CVEs by EPSS exploit probability.
Official patch(es) for CVE-2026-40402
High priority: EPSS puts the odds of near-term exploitation high. In Intune or Defender, confirm whether the fixing updates KB5087420, KB5087424, KB5087545, KB5093998 are installed across the affected products. Senserva does this automatically across your tenant and flags every missing patch.
Apply the Microsoft security updates below to fix CVE-2026-40402. Each KB page carries the Microsoft Update Catalog download, Microsoft's known issues for the update, a copy-paste PowerShell check for whether it is installed, and the Senserva AI read.
Affected products
Common questions about CVE-2026-40402
Is CVE-2026-40402 actively exploited?
It is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 72%.
What patch fixes CVE-2026-40402?
Microsoft fixed CVE-2026-40402 in KB5087420, KB5087424, KB5087545, KB5093998. Download from the Microsoft Update Catalog, or let Intune, Windows Update, or WSUS deliver it.
Which products are affected by CVE-2026-40402?
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems, Windows Server 2019.
Can I ask my own AI about CVE-2026-40402?
Yes. This page includes a free, ready-to-paste AI prompt containing CVE-2026-40402's key facts: severity, CVSS, EPSS exploit probability, CISA KEV status, and the fixing KB. Copy it into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot for a triage plan; the data is refreshed three times a day (5 AM, 12:30 PM, and 7 PM US Central).
Fixed by the same updates
If you are patching CVE-2026-40402, the same updates also fix these:
Authoritative references
Want every Microsoft CVE and the patches that fix it, ranked by real-world risk? See the Microsoft Patch Tracker.
