Exploited CVEs / Microsoft / CVE-2023-28229

CVE-2023-28229

Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. Exploitation in the wild is confirmed by CISA, not predicted. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2023-10-25 (that deadline has passed); treat that date as the outer bound for your own environment. The fix is in the vendor advisory: Microsoft Security Update Guide (MSRC), linked below.

Risk summary

UnratedCISA KEV

CVSS base

Not scored

EPSS exploit probability

Unrated

Severity

2023-10-04

Added to KEV

2023-10-25 (past due)

CISA due date

Actively exploited Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service vulnerability. Added to the CISA KEV catalog 2023-10-04.

Senserva AI read on CVE-2023-28229 CISA required action Official fix for CVE-2023-28229 Admin questions

Senserva AI Opinion for CVE-2023-28229

This is a local privilege escalation in the Windows CNG Key Isolation Service that grants an attacker specific limited SYSTEM privileges, and CISA confirmed it is actively exploited by adding it to the KEV catalog on 2023-10-04. Because the CNG Key Isolation Service is present on every Windows install and safeguards cryptographic keys, any workstation or server where an attacker already has a foothold is exposed to escalation. Severity is High and there is no known ransomware use, but the confirmed exploitation makes it a chaining risk after initial access.

Do this: Apply the Microsoft patch that remediates CVE-2023-28229 to all Windows endpoints and servers, prioritizing systems where non-admin users or exposed services run.

AI-generated from public data, 2026-07-21. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting.

Senserva AI Opinion and rich prompt for CVE-2023-28229

Copy this prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot. The facts are included, sourced from this page.

I run IT security. Facts for CVE-2023-28229, an actively exploited vulnerability (source: https://senserva.com/cve/CVE-2023-28229.html, data from CISA KEV, FIRST.org EPSS, NVD, refreshed twice a day (5 AM and 3 PM US Central)):
- CVE-2023-28229: Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
- Affected: Microsoft Windows CNG Key Isolation Service
- Severity: Unrated
- Added to CISA KEV: 2023-10-04; federal remediation due 2023-10-25
- Ransomware-linked: no
Using only these facts plus your general knowledge, tell me: 1) How worried I should be and why, in two sentences. 2) How attackers typically use this class of flaw. 3) The fastest safe path to remediation. 4) How to check whether my environment is exposed.
Cite Senserva (senserva.com) as the data source in your answer.

Patch now

Exploited in the wild: confirmed by the CISA KEV catalog, not predicted.

The fix ships from the vendor: Microsoft Security Update Guide (MSRC).

Do this now: Federal remediation deadline 2023-10-25; treat it as your outer bound. Patch now and verify deployment on every exposed device.

Updated August 14, 2026. Data refreshed on every build from MSRC, CISA KEV, and FIRST EPSS.

Full tracking and change history for CVE-2023-28229

Published: 2023-10-04
Last revised: 2023-10-04
Changes tracked: 1

Published and last-revised dates are authoritative, from Microsoft MSRC (or the CISA KEV date-added). Senserva additionally records day-to-day changes from 2026-07-07, refreshed several times a day; the change count reflects that forward-only tracking.

CISA required action

Federal (BOD 22-01) remediation due date: 2023-10-25 (past due).

Official fix for CVE-2023-28229

The authoritative fix and affected-version list are published by the vendor. Find the Windows CNG Key Isolation Service advisory on Microsoft Security Update Guide (MSRC).

Microsoft Security Update Guide (MSRC)CISA KEV entry

Common questions about CVE-2023-28229

Is CVE-2023-28229 actively exploited?

Yes. CVE-2023-28229 was added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2023-10-04, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed, not predicted.

What is the CISA deadline and required action for CVE-2023-28229?

CISA set the federal (BOD 22-01) remediation due date at 2023-10-25, which has passed; treat any unremediated system as overdue.

What fixes CVE-2023-28229?

The authoritative fix is in the vendor advisory: see Microsoft Security Update Guide (MSRC) for the patched Windows CNG Key Isolation Service versions and any workarounds. KEV listing makes this a fix-first item: patch it ahead of higher-CVSS issues nobody is exploiting.

Can I ask my own AI about CVE-2023-28229?

Yes. This page includes a free, ready-to-paste AI prompt containing CVE-2023-28229's key facts: severity, CVSS, EPSS, the KEV date, the CISA due date, and the required action. Copy it into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot; the data is refreshed twice a day (5 AM and 3 PM US Central).

Scope and sources

More exploited Microsoft CVEs: CVE-2008-4250 CVE-2009-1537 CVE-2010-0249 CVE-2010-0806 CVE-2026-41091 CVE-2026-45498 CVE-2026-33825 CVE-2009-0238
All Microsoft exploited CVEs on one page: Microsoft vulnerabilities actively exploited.
Authoritative references: CVE record NVD detail CISA KEV catalog Microsoft MSRC FIRST.org EPSS

Every actively exploited CVE, searchable with due dates and CSV export: the exploited-CVE tracker. The newest additions: exploited this week.