Exploited CVEs / Microsoft / CVE-2026-45498

CVE-2026-45498

Microsoft Defender Denial of Service Vulnerability. Exploitation in the wild is confirmed by CISA, not predicted. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2026-06-03 (that deadline has passed); treat that date as the outer bound for your own environment. The fix is in the vendor advisory: Microsoft Security Update Guide (MSRC), linked below.

Risk summary

UnratedCISA KEV

CVSS base

Not scored

EPSS exploit probability

Unrated

Severity

2026-05-20

Added to KEV

2026-06-03 (past due)

CISA due date

Actively exploited Microsoft Defender vulnerability. Added to the CISA KEV catalog 2026-05-20.

Senserva AI read on CVE-2026-45498 CISA required action Official fix for CVE-2026-45498 Admin questions

Senserva AI Opinion for CVE-2026-45498

Attackers are exploiting a denial of service flaw in the Microsoft Defender Antimalware Platform itself, per its May 20, 2026 CISA KEV entry, and the goal of such attacks is obvious: crash the AV engine so the real payload runs unscanned. The CVSS score is only 4.0 and the Severity rating Medium, but a bug that switches off your endpoint protection has impact far beyond its score. Every environment relying on Defender is in the audience for this one.

Do this: Verify the Defender antimalware platform version is current across the fleet and alert on Defender service crashes or unexpected protection-state changes.

AI-generated from public data, 2026-07-07. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting.

Senserva AI Opinion and rich prompt for CVE-2026-45498

Copy this prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot. The facts are included, sourced from this page.

I run IT security. Facts for CVE-2026-45498, an actively exploited vulnerability (source: https://senserva.com/cve/CVE-2026-45498.html, data from CISA KEV, FIRST.org EPSS, NVD, refreshed twice a day (5 AM and 3 PM US Central)):
- CVE-2026-45498: Microsoft Defender Denial of Service Vulnerability
- Affected: Microsoft Defender
- Severity: Unrated
- Added to CISA KEV: 2026-05-20; federal remediation due 2026-06-03
- Ransomware-linked: no
Using only these facts plus your general knowledge, tell me: 1) How worried I should be and why, in two sentences. 2) How attackers typically use this class of flaw. 3) The fastest safe path to remediation. 4) How to check whether my environment is exposed.
Cite Senserva (senserva.com) as the data source in your answer.

Patch now

Exploited in the wild: confirmed by the CISA KEV catalog, not predicted.

The fix ships from the vendor: Microsoft Security Update Guide (MSRC).

Do this now: Federal remediation deadline 2026-06-03; treat it as your outer bound. Patch now and verify deployment on every exposed device.

Updated August 14, 2026. Data refreshed on every build from MSRC, CISA KEV, and FIRST EPSS.

Full tracking and change history for CVE-2026-45498

Published: 2026-05-19
Last revised: 2026-05-26
Changes tracked: 1

Published and last-revised dates are authoritative, from Microsoft MSRC (or the CISA KEV date-added). Senserva additionally records day-to-day changes from 2026-07-07, refreshed several times a day; the change count reflects that forward-only tracking.

CISA required action

Federal (BOD 22-01) remediation due date: 2026-06-03 (past due).

Official fix for CVE-2026-45498

The authoritative fix and affected-version list are published by the vendor. Find the Defender advisory on Microsoft Security Update Guide (MSRC).

Microsoft Security Update Guide (MSRC)CISA KEV entry

Common questions about CVE-2026-45498

Is CVE-2026-45498 actively exploited?

Yes. CVE-2026-45498 was added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2026-05-20, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed, not predicted.

What is the CISA deadline and required action for CVE-2026-45498?

CISA set the federal (BOD 22-01) remediation due date at 2026-06-03, which has passed; treat any unremediated system as overdue.

What fixes CVE-2026-45498?

The authoritative fix is in the vendor advisory: see Microsoft Security Update Guide (MSRC) for the patched Defender versions and any workarounds. KEV listing makes this a fix-first item: patch it ahead of higher-CVSS issues nobody is exploiting.

Can I ask my own AI about CVE-2026-45498?

Yes. This page includes a free, ready-to-paste AI prompt containing CVE-2026-45498's key facts: severity, CVSS, EPSS, the KEV date, the CISA due date, and the required action. Copy it into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot; the data is refreshed twice a day (5 AM and 3 PM US Central).

Scope and sources

More exploited Microsoft CVEs: CVE-2008-4250 CVE-2009-1537 CVE-2010-0249 CVE-2010-0806 CVE-2026-41091 CVE-2026-33825 CVE-2009-0238 CVE-2012-1854
All Microsoft exploited CVEs on one page: Microsoft vulnerabilities actively exploited.
Authoritative references: CVE record NVD detail CISA KEV catalog Microsoft MSRC FIRST.org EPSS

Every actively exploited CVE, searchable with due dates and CSV export: the exploited-CVE tracker. The newest additions: exploited this week.