Patch tracker / KB5124012
KB5124012: Windows 11 version 26H1 Security Update (September 2026)
KB5124012 is a Critical security update for Windows 11 version 26H1, released 2026-09-08. It closes 637 CVEs with a maximum CVSS of 9.8. At least one of them is actively exploited (CISA KEV), so it is urgent, and Microsoft lists 6 known issues: test it before broad deployment. It is the fourth largest of the 54 updates Microsoft shipped that month, by CVEs closed.
Before you deploy: Microsoft lists 6 known issues for this update.
Our data comes from Microsoft, CISA and other public sources, and it can be wrong or out of date. If you are unsure, check the linked source before you act, and tell us when we are wrong so we can fix it.
Update summary
Fixes 637 CVEs. At least one is actively exploited (CISA KEV). Most severe CVSS 9.8 (Critical). EPSS exploit probability up to 2.8%. Among the top half of tracked Microsoft updates by EPSS exploit probability.
A newer security update for Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems has shipped since this one: KB5127646 (2026-10-13). For cumulative update families the newer package includes these fixes, so installing that one is usually the shorter path. Verify against your own update rings before you skip this package.
Microsoft documents 6 known issues with this update.
- Devices might experience a black screen or desktop loading issues after sign-in
- Domain-joined devices might lose their secure trust relationship with the domain
- USB audio devices might fail to start or produce no sound
Senserva AI Opinion and rich prompt for KB5124012
Copy this prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot. The facts are included, sourced from this page.
Full tracking and change history for KB5124012
- Released
- 2026-09-08
- Last changed
- 2026-11-03
- Changes tracked
- 10
Senserva began recording day-to-day change history on 2026-07-07, and refreshes it several times a day. Release dates are historical where Microsoft publishes them; revision history is tracked from that date forward, so it does not include changes made before then.
Microsoft revised KB5124012 on 2026-10-13: CVEs fixed 627 to 638.
- 2026-10-13 CVEs fixed 627 to 638
Recorded by Senserva on the dates shown, from the MSRC release feed. This is what moved and when, which neither the vendor advisory nor NVD publishes.
Check if KB5124012 is installed
Elevated PowerShell. No output means it is not installed.
Known issues, from Microsoft
Quoted from Microsoft's support article for KB5124012 (checked 2026-11-06). Microsoft lists 6 known issues. Verify against the article before acting.
1. Devices might experience a black screen or desktop loading issues after sign-in
Symptoms:
After installing the August 2026 Windows non-security preview update KB5120996 and subsequent updates, some devices might experience desktop loading issues. This issue has been primarily observed on Azure Virtual Desktop (AVD) hosts using FSLogix. This issue appears to occur more frequently with some existing user profiles.
Affected users might see a black screen after sign-in, with the desktop session failing to load automatically. In some cases, users might be unable to access their desktop until the desktop session is started manually. Application event logs might also show Windows Explorer crashes.
Resolution
This issue is resolved in Windows updates released on and after October 13, 2026 such as KB5127646 . We recommend you install the latest Windows update for your device as it contains important improvements and issue resolutions, including this one.
2. Domain-joined devices might lose their secure trust relationship with the domain
Symptoms
After installing the September 8, 2026, Windows security update KB5124012 , or later updates, some Credential Guard protected machine accounts might lose their secure channel with an on-premises Active Directory (AD) domain. Users might then be unable to sign in interactively with valid domain credentials and might receive a message stating that the trust relationship between the device and the domain failed. Offline sign-in using previously cached credentials might continue to work. AD replication and AD services on the domain controllers are not affected.
This issue occurs because KB5124012 and later updates enable the Machine Identity Isolation feature. While the update does not directly enable Machine Identity Isolation enforcement, it does cause Windows to begin honoring any existing or policy-provisioned settings that enabled Machine Identity Isolation enforcement. However, this feature is only supported for environments connected to domain controllers running at a Windows Server 2025 Domain Functional Level (DFL) and above. The feature should be disabled elsewhere. Any devices previously configured to use Machine Identity Isolation that are not connected to Windows Server 2025 domain controllers will experience this issue and will need to disable the feature.
Resolution
This issue is addressed by KB5124010 . This update prevents Machine Identity Isolation (MII) enforcement by disabling it completely while improvements are made to the feature. MII enforcement will be prevented regardless of the MII configuration.
3. USB audio devices might fail to start or produce no sound
Symptoms
After installing the September 8, 2026, Windows security update (KB5124012), some USB Audio Class 1.0 devices might fail to start or produce audio. Affected devices might experience one or more of the following symptoms:
The device displays an error in Device Manager: "This device cannot start (Code 10).”
No audio output.
Volume controls are unresponsive or remain at zero.
Sound settings are unresponsive or unavailable.
Some devices might function in standard stereo configurations but fail when using multichannel audio features, including 8-channel or 3D audio modes. Some customers have reported that they're able to restore audio in these cases by switching to 2-channel mode.
This issue is limited to USB Audio Class 1.0 devices.
Resolution
This issue is partially resolved in the out-of-band (OOB) update released on September 14, 2026, (KB5129194) . This OOB update resolves the symptoms experienced on devices using 8-channel or 3D audio modes. Microsoft is working to address the other symptoms and will provide more information when it is available.
IT administrators who need an immediate workaround for the symptoms not addressed yet by the OOB update should contact Microsoft Support for Business for assistance.
4. Host folder shares might be unavailable in Hyper-V-based Linux VMs
Symptoms
After installing the September 2026 security update (KB5124012), applications that use HCS-managed virtual machines might experience issues when sharing host folder with Linux VMs using Plan9. Affected virtual machines start normally, but folders shared from the Windows host using Plan9 do not appear or cannot be accessed in the guest environment.
Applications or sandbox environments that depend on these shared folders might display an error indicating that no Plan9 drive shares were mounted. Claude Cowork and the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) are two of the applications affected by this issue. Standard Hyper-V virtual machines that do not use the Plan9 feature are not affected by this issue.
Resolution
This issue is resolved in Windows updates released on and after September 14, 2026 such as KB5129194 .
5. Remote Desktop Services might stop responding after September 2026 security update
Symptoms
After installing the September 2026 Windows security update, some organizations might experience issues with Remote Desktop Services (RDS).
In some environments, RDS might become unstable, resulting in RDP connections failing after several minutes, sign-in issues, or servers hanging at "Please wait for the Remote Desktop Configuration". Related tools, including Microsoft Management Console (MMC), RDS Licensing Diagnoser, and File Explorer might also become unresponsive. Additionally, the Windows Update page might stop responding and continuously display a loading indicator.
Note
This issue does not affect Windows 365 or Azure Virtual Desktop.
Resolution
This issue is resolved in Windows updates released on and after September 14, 2026 such as KB5129194 . We recommend you install the latest Windows update for your device as it contains important improvements and issue resolutions, including this one.
6. File History might stop working after installing September 2026 Windows update
Symptoms
After installing the September 2026 Windows security update KB5124008 , some customers using File History, might be unable to create or update backups. File History, available through Control Panel > System and Security > File History , is used to back up files to an external drive or network location. Affected devices might incorrectly display a "Reconnect your drive" message even when a compatible backup drive is connected and functioning properly. Additionally, the "Last Backup" timestamp might not update, and previously backed up files might show "No previous version available." In some cases, Event Viewer might record application crash events referencing FileHistory.exe and KERNELBASE.dll .
Resolution
This issue is resolved in Windows updates released on and after September 22, 2026 such as KB5124006 . We recommend you install the latest Windows update for your device as it contains important improvements and issue resolutions, including this one.
Windows release health for this update
From Microsoft's Windows release health for Windows 11, version 26H1, checked 2026-11-10. Microsoft's issue text is linked from each title.
Issues Microsoft traces to this update
- USB audio devices might fail to start or produce no sound
Resolved. Microsoft last updated it 2026-10-13 11:02 PT. - Domain-joined devices might lose their secure trust relationship with the domain
Resolved by KB5124006. Microsoft last updated it 2026-10-08 17:44 PT.
CVEs fixed by this update
Sorted exploited-first, then by CVSS. Every CVE links to its Senserva page with the full risk facts, references, and a ready-to-paste AI prompt.
Scope and sources
- Affected products
- Also released in September 2026
KB5122871
687 CVEs · Critical · exploitedKB5122876
623 CVEs · Critical · exploitedKB5122878
575 CVEs · Critical · exploitedKB5122880
611 CVEs · Critical · exploitedKB5122882
648 CVEs · Critical · exploitedKB5123065
400 CVEs · Critical · exploitedKB5123066
425 CVEs · Critical · exploitedKB5123099
562 CVEs · Critical · exploitedThe full month, summarized: Microsoft Patch Tuesday.
- Authoritative references
See this and every Microsoft update ranked by real-world risk on the Microsoft Patch Tracker.