Patch tracker / KB5040986
KB5040986: Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-base Security Update (July 2024)
KB5040986 is a High security update for Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-base, released 2024-07-09. It closes 38 CVEs with a maximum CVSS of 8.8. It is the largest of the 32 updates Microsoft shipped that month, by CVEs closed.
Update summary
Fixes 38 CVEs. Most severe CVSS 8.8 (High). EPSS exploit probability up to 1.8%. Among the lower half of tracked Microsoft updates by EPSS exploit probability.
A newer security update for Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (GDR) has shipped since this one: KB5101346 (2026-07-14). For cumulative update families the newer package includes these fixes, so installing that one is usually the shorter path. Verify against your own update rings before you skip this package.
This is the largest SQL Server package in the July cycle, resolving 38 CVEs including CVE-2024-38088 and CVE-2024-38087, all topping out at Severity High, CVSS 8.8. It spans the 2016 Service Pack 3, 2017, and 2019 GDR branches. With this many fixes bundled together, plan for thorough regression testing before pushing to production database servers.
Do this: Schedule extended testing before deploying this 38-CVE SQL Server update to production.
AI-generated from public data, 2026-07-07. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting.
Senserva AI Opinion and rich prompt for KB5040986
Copy this prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot. The facts are included, sourced from this page.
Full tracking and change history for KB5040986
- Released
- 2024-07-09
- Last changed
- 2024-07-09
- Changes tracked
- 1
Senserva began recording day-to-day change history on 2026-07-07, and refreshes it several times a day. Release dates are historical where Microsoft publishes them; revision history is tracked from that date forward, so it does not include changes made before then.
Check if KB5040986 is installed
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CVEs fixed by this update
Sorted exploited-first, then by CVSS. Every CVE links to its Senserva page with the full risk facts, references, and a ready-to-paste AI prompt.
Scope and sources
- Affected products
- Also released in July 2024
KB5002606
4 CVEs · High · exploitedKB5002615
4 CVEs · High · exploitedKB5002618
4 CVEs · High · exploitedKB5040426
1 CVE · High · exploitedKB5002620
2 CVEs · HighKB5040711
1 CVE · HighKB5040712
1 CVE · HighKB5040936
38 CVEs · HighThe full month, summarized: Microsoft Patch Tuesday.
- Authoritative references
See this and every Microsoft update ranked by real-world risk on the Microsoft Patch Tracker.