Exploited CVEs / Fortinet / CVE-2021-44168

CVE-2021-44168

Fortinet FortiOS Arbitrary File Download. Exploitation in the wild is confirmed by CISA, not predicted. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2021-12-24 (that deadline has passed); treat that date as the outer bound for your own environment. The fix is in the vendor advisory: Fortinet PSIRT Advisories, linked below.

HighCISA KEV

Actively exploited Fortinet FortiOS vulnerability, High severity, CVSS 7.8. Added to the CISA KEV catalog 2021-12-10.

Senserva AI read on CVE-2021-44168CISA required actionOfficial fix for CVE-2021-44168Admin questions

Risk summary

CVSS base
7.8
EPSS exploit probability
<1%
Severity
High
Added to KEV
2021-12-10
CISA due date
2021-12-24 (past due)
Patch now
Exploited in the wild: confirmed by the CISA KEV catalog, not predicted.
The fix ships from the vendor: Fortinet PSIRT Advisories.
Do this now: Federal remediation deadline 2021-12-24; treat it as your outer bound. Patch now and verify deployment on every exposed device.

Updated July 26, 2026. Data refreshed on every build from MSRC, CISA KEV, and FIRST EPSS.

Senserva AI Opinion for CVE-2021-44168

Fortinet FortiOS downloads code through the 'execute restore src-vis' command without integrity checking, letting an attacker pull arbitrary files onto the firewall. The 1% EPSS score suggests targeted rather than mass exploitation, but the KEV listing confirms real attacks, likely by operators who already hold some access and want persistence on the security device itself. Severity is High at CVSS 7.8.

Do this: Update FortiOS and review firewall configuration archives and local files for content your team did not put there.

AI-generated from public data, 2026-07-07. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting.

Senserva AI Opinion and rich prompt for CVE-2021-44168

Copy this prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot. The facts are included, sourced from this page.

Full tracking and change history for CVE-2021-44168

Published
2021-12-10
Last revised
2021-12-10
Changes tracked
1

Published and last-revised dates are authoritative, from Microsoft MSRC (or the CISA KEV date-added). Senserva additionally records day-to-day changes from 2026-07-07, refreshed several times a day; the change count reflects that forward-only tracking.

CISA required action

Federal (BOD 22-01) remediation due date: 2021-12-24 (past due).

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Official fix for CVE-2021-44168

The authoritative fix and affected-version list are published by the vendor. Find the FortiOS advisory on Fortinet PSIRT Advisories.

Common questions about CVE-2021-44168

Is CVE-2021-44168 actively exploited?

Yes. CVE-2021-44168 was added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2021-12-10, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed, not predicted. Its EPSS 30-day exploitation probability is <1%.

What is the CISA deadline and required action for CVE-2021-44168?

CISA set the federal (BOD 22-01) remediation due date at 2021-12-24, which has passed; treat any unremediated system as overdue. The verbatim required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

What fixes CVE-2021-44168?

The authoritative fix is in the vendor advisory: see Fortinet PSIRT Advisories for the patched FortiOS versions and any workarounds. KEV listing makes this a fix-first item: patch it ahead of higher-CVSS issues nobody is exploiting.

Can I ask my own AI about CVE-2021-44168?

Yes. This page includes a free, ready-to-paste AI prompt containing CVE-2021-44168's key facts: severity, CVSS, EPSS, the KEV date, the CISA due date, and the required action. Copy it into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot; the data is refreshed twice a day (5 AM and 3 PM US Central).

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Lexicon: the terms on this page
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures. A unique ID for one publicly known vulnerability, such as CVE-2025-1234.
KB
Microsoft Knowledge Base article. The identifier for a specific Microsoft update.
KEV
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities. CVEs confirmed exploited in the wild. Fix these first.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System. A standardized Severity score from 0 to 10.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System. The probability a CVE will be exploited in the next 30 days.
MSRC
Microsoft Security Response Center. Microsoft's Patch Tuesday advisories and KB-to-CVE mapping.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database (NIST). Authoritative CVE metadata and CVSS scores.
Ransomware
The vulnerability is linked to known ransomware activity.
Reference: Microsoft CVE and vulnerability management, the full CVE-to-patch lookup ranked by real-world risk, and the Microsoft patching guide, how Intune, Windows Autopatch, Defender, and Azure Update Manager fit together.
Data notice: this page, the feeds, and the API are provided as is, for informational purposes only, without warranty of any kind. Senserva, LLC does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of third-party data (MSRC, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS) and accepts no liability for actions taken based on it; verify against the authoritative vendor advisory before acting. Built daily with Senserva Trustworthy AI. All use of this data is subject to the Senserva EULA.