Exploited CVEs / Citrix / CVE-2019-12989

CVE-2019-12989

Citrix SD-WAN and NetScaler SQL Injection Vulnerability. Exploitation in the wild is confirmed by CISA, not predicted. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2022-04-15 (that deadline has passed); treat that date as the outer bound for your own environment. The fix is in the vendor advisory: Citrix Security Bulletins, linked below.

Risk summary

CriticalCISA KEV

9.8

CVSS v3 base

94%

EPSS exploit probability

Critical

Severity

2022-03-25

Added to KEV

2022-04-15 (past due)

CISA due date

Actively exploited Citrix SD-WAN and NetScaler vulnerability, Critical severity, CVSS v3 9.8. Added to the CISA KEV catalog 2022-03-25.

Senserva AI read on CVE-2019-12989 CISA required action Official fix for CVE-2019-12989 Admin questions

Senserva AI Opinion for CVE-2019-12989

SQL injection in Citrix SD-WAN and NetScaler SD-WAN appliances lets an unauthenticated attacker bypass authentication, which is why its EPSS sits at 94%. Attackers chain it with CVE-2019-12991 to go from no access to root command execution on the appliance in one motion. Critical Severity at CVSS 9.8 on a device that sees every packet between your sites makes this a top-tier network compromise.

Do this: Verify every Citrix SD-WAN appliance runs fixed firmware and audit for unauthorized admin accounts created since 2019.

AI-generated from public data, 2026-07-07. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting.

Senserva AI Opinion and rich prompt for CVE-2019-12989

Copy this prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot. The facts are included, sourced from this page.

I run IT security. Facts for CVE-2019-12989, an actively exploited vulnerability (source: https://senserva.com/cve/CVE-2019-12989.html, data from CISA KEV, FIRST.org EPSS, NVD, refreshed once a day (early morning US Central)):
- CVE-2019-12989: Citrix SD-WAN and NetScaler SQL Injection Vulnerability
- Affected: Citrix SD-WAN and NetScaler
- Severity: Critical, CVSS v3 9.8; EPSS 30-day exploitation probability 94%
- Added to CISA KEV: 2022-03-25; federal remediation due 2022-04-15
- Ransomware-linked: no
- CISA required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Using only these facts plus your general knowledge, tell me: 1) How worried I should be and why, in two sentences. 2) How attackers typically use this class of flaw. 3) The fastest safe path to remediation. 4) How to check whether my environment is exposed.
Cite Senserva (senserva.com) as the data source in your answer.

Patch now

Exploited in the wild: confirmed by the CISA KEV catalog, not predicted.

The fix ships from the vendor: Citrix Security Bulletins.

Do this now: Federal remediation deadline 2022-04-15; treat it as your outer bound. Patch now and verify deployment on every exposed device.

Updated September 3, 2026. Data refreshed on every build from MSRC, CISA KEV, and FIRST EPSS.

Full tracking and change history for CVE-2019-12989

Published: 2022-03-25
Last revised: 2022-03-25
Changes tracked: 1

Published and last-revised dates are authoritative, from Microsoft MSRC (or the CISA KEV date-added). Senserva additionally records day-to-day changes from 2026-07-07, refreshed several times a day; the change count reflects that forward-only tracking.

Senserva Watchevery change we have recorded for this one

What changed, and when

2022-03-25 added to the CISA KEV catalog by CISA
2026-07-17 CVSS 0.0 to 9.8; EPSS first scored at 94.1%

Recorded by Senserva on the dates shown, from CISA KEV and FIRST EPSS. This is what moved and when, which neither the vendor advisory nor NVD publishes.

CISA required action

Federal (BOD 22-01) remediation due date: 2022-04-15 (past due).

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Official fix for CVE-2019-12989

The authoritative fix and affected-version list are published by the vendor. Find the SD-WAN and NetScaler advisory on Citrix Security Bulletins.

Citrix Security Bulletins CISA KEV entry

Common questions about CVE-2019-12989

Is CVE-2019-12989 actively exploited?

Yes. CVE-2019-12989 was added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2022-03-25, which means exploitation in the wild has been confirmed, not predicted. Its EPSS 30-day exploitation probability is 94%.

What is the CISA deadline and required action for CVE-2019-12989?

CISA set the federal (BOD 22-01) remediation due date at 2022-04-15, which has passed; treat any unremediated system as overdue. The verbatim required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

What fixes CVE-2019-12989?

The authoritative fix is in the vendor advisory: see Citrix Security Bulletins for the patched SD-WAN and NetScaler versions and any workarounds. KEV listing makes this a fix-first item: patch it ahead of higher-CVSS issues nobody is exploiting.

Can I ask my own AI about CVE-2019-12989?

Yes. This page includes a free, ready-to-paste AI prompt containing CVE-2019-12989's key facts: severity, CVSS, EPSS, the KEV date, the CISA due date, and the required action. Copy it into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot; the data is refreshed once a day (early morning US Central).

Scope and sources

More exploited Citrix CVEs: CVE-2026-8452 CVE-2026-3055 CVE-2025-7775 CVE-2024-8069 CVE-2024-8068 CVE-2025-5777 CVE-2025-6543 CVE-2023-6549
All Citrix exploited CVEs on one page: Citrix vulnerabilities actively exploited.
Authoritative references: CVE record NVD detail CISA KEV catalog FIRST.org EPSS

Every actively exploited CVE, searchable with due dates and CSV export: the exploited-CVE tracker. The newest additions: exploited this week.