Patch tracker / KB5051972
KB5051972: Windows Server 2012 Security Update (February 2025)
KB5051972 is a Medium security update for Windows Server 2012, released 2025-02-11. It closes 1 CVE with a maximum CVSS of 6.5. The most likely of them to be attacked is CVE-2025-21377, which FIRST.org rates at 40% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
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Update summary
Fixes 1 CVE. Most severe CVSS 6.5 (Medium). EPSS exploit probability up to 40%. Among the top 25% of tracked Microsoft updates by EPSS exploit probability.
A newer security update for Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 has shipped since this one: KB5073697 (2026-01-13). For cumulative update families the newer package includes these fixes, so installing that one is usually the shorter path. Verify against your own update rings before you skip this package.
KB5051972 is a February 2025 update for Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 fixing a single Medium Severity vulnerability, CVE-2025-21377, rated 6.5. Despite the modest CVSS score, its 22 percent EPSS reading is notable for a single-CVE Medium fix, and this CVE class relates to NTLM hash disclosure, which attackers can chain with other techniques for credential theft.
Do this: Deploy KB5051972 to Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 systems as part of routine patching.
AI-generated from public data, 2026-07-07. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting.
Senserva AI Opinion and rich prompt for KB5051972
Copy this prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot. The facts are included, sourced from this page.
Full tracking and change history for KB5051972
- Released
- 2025-02-11
- Last changed
- 2026-09-24
- Changes tracked
- 4
Senserva began recording day-to-day change history on 2026-07-07, and refreshes it several times a day. Release dates are historical where Microsoft publishes them; revision history is tracked from that date forward, so it does not include changes made before then.
Check if KB5051972 is installed
Elevated PowerShell. No output means it is not installed.
CVEs fixed by this update
Sorted exploited-first, then by CVSS. Every CVE links to its Senserva page with the full risk facts, references, and a ready-to-paste AI prompt.
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-21377 | Medium | 6.5 | 40% | No |
Scope and sources
- Affected products
- Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
- Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
- Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
- Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2012
- Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2012 R2
- Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
- Also released in February 2025
KB5051974
32 CVEs · High · exploitedKB5051979
34 CVEs · High · exploitedKB5051980
34 CVEs · High · exploitedKB5051987
38 CVEs · High · exploitedKB5051989
32 CVEs · High · exploitedKB5052000
34 CVEs · High · exploitedKB5052006
33 CVEs · High · exploitedKB5052016
21 CVEs · High · exploitedThe full month, summarized: Microsoft Patch Tuesday.
- Authoritative references
See this and every Microsoft update ranked by real-world risk on the Microsoft Patch Tracker.