Patch tracker / CVE reference / CVE-2025-54105
CVE-2025-54105
CVE-2025-54105 is a high severity Microsoft vulnerability with a CVSS score of 8.8. Its EPSS score puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 19%. Microsoft has shipped the fix: deploy one of the 3 updates below from the Microsoft Update Catalog, and see where this CVE sits against the rest on the patch tracker.
High severity Microsoft vulnerability, CVSS 8.8. Fixed by 3 Microsoft security updates.
Risk summary
Updated July 24, 2026. Data refreshed on every build from MSRC, CISA KEV, and FIRST EPSS.
Senserva AI Opinion for CVE-2025-54105
This flaw sits in the Microsoft Brokering File System that mediates file operations on Windows Server 2025 Server Core, Server 2022 23H2 Server Core, and 24H2-based Windows 11 ARM64 builds, and a successful exploit hands a local user full privilege escalation. With a CVSS of 8.8 and roughly a one in five chance of exploitation per EPSS, it is not the most urgent Windows patch this cycle, but skipping it leaves a live local privilege path on the newest server builds.
Do this: Prioritize this patch on Server 2025 and Server 2022 23H2 Server Core hosts, since Server Core boxes often lag standard patch cycles.
AI-generated from public data, 2026-07-07. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting.
Senserva AI Opinion and rich prompt for CVE-2025-54105
Copy this prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot. The facts are included, sourced from this page.
Full tracking and change history for CVE-2025-54105
Published and last-revised dates are authoritative, from Microsoft MSRC (or the CISA KEV date-added). Senserva additionally records day-to-day changes from 2026-07-07, refreshed several times a day; the change count reflects that forward-only tracking.
Exploitation and severity
Not in the CISA KEV catalog. EPSS exploit probability 19%. CVSS 8.8 (High).
This CVE is among the lower half of tracked Microsoft CVEs by EPSS exploit probability.
Official patch(es) for CVE-2025-54105
Elevated priority: high severity or a meaningful exploitation probability, sooner if an affected product is internet-facing. In Intune or Defender, confirm whether the fixing updates KB5065425, KB5065426, KB5065474 are installed across the affected products. Senserva does this automatically across your tenant and flags every missing patch.
Apply the Microsoft security updates below to fix CVE-2025-54105. Each KB page carries the Microsoft Update Catalog download, Microsoft's known issues for the update, a copy-paste PowerShell check for whether it is installed, and the Senserva AI read.
Affected products
Common questions about CVE-2025-54105
Is CVE-2025-54105 actively exploited?
It is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 19%.
What patch fixes CVE-2025-54105?
Microsoft fixed CVE-2025-54105 in KB5065425, KB5065426, KB5065474. Download from the Microsoft Update Catalog, or let Intune, Windows Update, or WSUS deliver it.
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-54105?
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems, Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation).
Can I ask my own AI about CVE-2025-54105?
Yes. This page includes a free, ready-to-paste AI prompt containing CVE-2025-54105's key facts: severity, CVSS, EPSS exploit probability, CISA KEV status, and the fixing KB. Copy it into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot for a triage plan; the data is refreshed three times a day (5 AM, 12:30 PM, and 7 PM US Central).
Fixed by the same updates
If you are patching CVE-2025-54105, the same updates also fix these:
Authoritative references
Want every Microsoft CVE and the patches that fix it, ranked by real-world risk? See the Microsoft Patch Tracker.
