Patch tracker / CVE reference / CVE-2025-54099

CVE-2025-54099

CVE-2025-54099 is a high severity Microsoft vulnerability with a CVSS score of 8.8. Its EPSS score puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 19%. Microsoft has shipped the fix: deploy one of the 16 updates below from the Microsoft Update Catalog, and see where this CVE sits against the rest on the patch tracker.

High

High severity Microsoft vulnerability, CVSS 8.8. Fixed by 16 Microsoft security updates.

Senserva AI read on CVE-2025-54099Official patches for CVE-2025-54099Change historyAdmin questions

Risk summary

CVSS base
8.8
EPSS exploit probability
19%
Severity
High
Patch this cycle
Not confirmed exploited yet, but the 30-day exploit probability is high (EPSS 19%).
Fixed by KB5065306 and 15 more (by build, listed below). Download from the Microsoft Update Catalog, or deploy via Windows Update, Intune, or WSUS.
Do this now: Patch in this maintenance window; do not let it slip to the next one.

Updated July 24, 2026. Data refreshed on every build from MSRC, CISA KEV, and FIRST EPSS.

Senserva AI Opinion for CVE-2025-54099

One more Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock elevation of privilege bug appears here, this time rated High at 8.8 with a 19 percent EPSS score, a meaningfully higher exploit probability than the other High-severity WinSock CVEs in this data, affecting Windows 10 version 1809 and Windows Server 2019. It brings the running total of separately disclosed AFD-related CVEs across this data set into the double digits. No confirmed exploitation or ransomware use.

Do this: Give this WinSock variant priority over the lower-EPSS AFD fixes when sequencing patches for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019.

AI-generated from public data, 2026-07-07. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting.

Senserva AI Opinion and rich prompt for CVE-2025-54099

Copy this prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot. The facts are included, sourced from this page.

Full tracking and change history for CVE-2025-54099

Published
2025-09-09
Last revised
2025-11-20
Changes tracked
1

Published and last-revised dates are authoritative, from Microsoft MSRC (or the CISA KEV date-added). Senserva additionally records day-to-day changes from 2026-07-07, refreshed several times a day; the change count reflects that forward-only tracking.

Exploitation and severity

Not in the CISA KEV catalog. EPSS exploit probability 19%. CVSS 8.8 (High).

This CVE is among the lower half of tracked Microsoft CVEs by EPSS exploit probability.

Official patch(es) for CVE-2025-54099

Elevated priority: high severity or a meaningful exploitation probability, sooner if an affected product is internet-facing. In Intune or Defender, confirm whether the fixing updates KB5065306, KB5065425, KB5065426, KB5065427, KB5065428, KB5065429, KB5065430, KB5065431, KB5065432, KB5065468, KB5065474, KB5065507, KB5065508, KB5065509, KB5065510, KB5065511 are installed across the affected products. Senserva does this automatically across your tenant and flags every missing patch.

Apply the Microsoft security updates below to fix CVE-2025-54099. Each KB page carries the Microsoft Update Catalog download, Microsoft's known issues for the update, a copy-paste PowerShell check for whether it is installed, and the Senserva AI read.

KB5065306KB5065425KB5065426KB5065427KB5065428KB5065429KB5065430KB5065431KB5065432KB5065468KB5065474KB5065507KB5065508KB5065509KB5065510KB5065511

Affected products

Common questions about CVE-2025-54099

Is CVE-2025-54099 actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 19%.

What patch fixes CVE-2025-54099?

Microsoft fixed CVE-2025-54099 in KB5065306, KB5065425, KB5065426, KB5065427, KB5065428, KB5065429, KB5065430, KB5065431, KB5065432, KB5065468, KB5065474, KB5065507, KB5065508, KB5065509, KB5065510, KB5065511. Download from the Microsoft Update Catalog, or let Intune, Windows Update, or WSUS deliver it.

Which products are affected by CVE-2025-54099?

Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation).

Can I ask my own AI about CVE-2025-54099?

Yes. This page includes a free, ready-to-paste AI prompt containing CVE-2025-54099's key facts: severity, CVSS, EPSS exploit probability, CISA KEV status, and the fixing KB. Copy it into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot for a triage plan; the data is refreshed three times a day (5 AM, 12:30 PM, and 7 PM US Central).

Fixed by the same updates

If you are patching CVE-2025-54099, the same updates also fix these:

CVE-2025-21293CVE-2025-48807CVE-2025-49734CVE-2025-53796CVE-2025-53797CVE-2025-53798CVE-2025-53799CVE-2025-53800

Authoritative references

Official CVE record (cve.org)NVD detailMicrosoft MSRCFIRST.org EPSS

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Lexicon: the terms on this page
CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures. A unique ID for one publicly known vulnerability, such as CVE-2025-1234.
KB
Microsoft Knowledge Base article. The identifier for a specific Microsoft update.
KEV
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities. CVEs confirmed exploited in the wild. Fix these first.
CVSS
Common Vulnerability Scoring System. A standardized Severity score from 0 to 10.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System. The probability a CVE will be exploited in the next 30 days.
MSRC
Microsoft Security Response Center. Microsoft's Patch Tuesday advisories and KB-to-CVE mapping.
NVD
National Vulnerability Database (NIST). Authoritative CVE metadata and CVSS scores.
Ransomware
The vulnerability is linked to known ransomware activity.
Reference: Microsoft CVE and vulnerability management, the full CVE-to-patch lookup ranked by real-world risk, and the Microsoft patching guide, how Intune, Windows Autopatch, Defender, and Azure Update Manager fit together.
Data notice: this page, the feeds, and the API are provided as is, for informational purposes only, without warranty of any kind. Senserva, LLC does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of third-party data (MSRC, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS) and accepts no liability for actions taken based on it; verify against the authoritative vendor advisory before acting. Built daily with Senserva Trustworthy AI. All use of this data is subject to the Senserva EULA.