Patch tracker / CVE reference / CVE-2025-49717

CVE-2025-49717

CVE-2025-49717 is a high severity Microsoft vulnerability with a CVSS score of 8.5. Its EPSS score puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 10%. Microsoft has shipped the fix: deploy one of the 4 updates below from the Microsoft Update Catalog, and see where this CVE sits against the rest on the patch tracker.

High

High severity Microsoft vulnerability, CVSS 8.5. Fixed by 4 Microsoft security updates.

Senserva AI read on CVE-2025-49717Official patches for CVE-2025-49717Change historyAdmin questions

Risk summary

CVSS base
8.5
EPSS exploit probability
10%
Severity
High

Senserva AI Opinion for CVE-2025-49717

Unlike the client-side provider bugs that dominate SQL Server's CVE history, this remote code execution flaw is filed against the SQL Server 2019 and 2022 builds themselves, spanning both GDR and CU 32 servicing lines. Its 10 percent EPSS is five times the level of the OLE DB cluster, and database servers concentrate exactly the data attackers monetize. Severity is High at CVSS 8.5.

Do this: Patch SQL Server 2019 and 2022 instances reachable from application networks before the client-side driver fixes.

AI-generated from public data, 2026-07-07. Verify against the vendor advisory before acting.

Senserva AI Opinion and rich prompt for CVE-2025-49717

Copy this prompt into Claude, ChatGPT, or Copilot. The facts are included, sourced from this page.

Patch this cycle
Not confirmed exploited yet, but the 30-day exploit probability is high (EPSS 10%).
Fixed by KB5058712 and 3 more (by build, listed below). Download from the Microsoft Update Catalog, or deploy via Windows Update, Intune, or WSUS.
Do this now: Patch in this maintenance window; do not let it slip to the next one.

Updated August 7, 2026. Data refreshed on every build from MSRC, CISA KEV, and FIRST EPSS.

Full tracking and change history for CVE-2025-49717

Published
2025-07-08
Last revised
2025-08-20
Changes tracked
1

Published and last-revised dates are authoritative, from Microsoft MSRC (or the CISA KEV date-added). Senserva additionally records day-to-day changes from 2026-07-07, refreshed several times a day; the change count reflects that forward-only tracking.

Exploitation and severity

Not in the CISA KEV catalog. EPSS exploit probability 10%. CVSS 8.5 (High).

This CVE is among the lower half of tracked Microsoft CVEs by EPSS exploit probability.

Official patch(es) for CVE-2025-49717

Elevated priority: high severity or a meaningful exploitation probability, sooner if an affected product is internet-facing. In Intune or Defender, confirm whether the fixing updates KB5058712, KB5058713, KB5058721, KB5058722 are installed across the affected products. Senserva does this automatically across your tenant and flags every missing patch.

Apply the Microsoft security updates below to fix CVE-2025-49717. Each KB page carries the Microsoft Update Catalog download, Microsoft's known issues for the update, a copy-paste PowerShell check for whether it is installed, and the Senserva AI read.

KB5058712KB5058713KB5058721KB5058722

Affected products

Fixed by the same updates

If you are patching CVE-2025-49717, the same updates also fix these:

CVE-2025-49719CVE-2025-49718

Authoritative references

Official CVE record (cve.org)NVD detailMicrosoft MSRCFIRST.org EPSS

Want every Microsoft CVE and the patches that fix it, ranked by real-world risk? See the Microsoft Patch Tracker.

New to a term on this page? CVE, KB, KEV, CVSS, and EPSS are each explained once, on the Senserva security lexicon. Reference: Microsoft CVE and vulnerability management and the Microsoft patching guide.
Data notice: this page, the feeds, and the API are provided as is, for informational purposes only, without warranty of any kind. Senserva, LLC does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of third-party data (MSRC, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS) and accepts no liability for actions taken based on it; verify against the authoritative vendor advisory before acting. Built daily with Senserva Trustworthy AI. All use of this data is subject to the Senserva EULA.